Knee Arthroscopy

Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgery performed through small incisions in the joint, using an arthroscope - a device with a camera and instruments at the end. The goal of arthroscopy is to diagnose and treat problems in the joint, including injuries, pain, swelling, and degenerative changes. This procedure is often used in the treatment of the knee, shoulder, hip joint, elbow, and ankle. Arthroscopy can reduce the need for traditional surgery and allow for quicker recovery and return to activities. During the procedure, the doctor will make small incisions around the joint and introduce the arthroscope through one of them. The arthroscope will allow the doctor to see inside the joint and assess the condition of the tissue and joint cartilage. If necessary, the doctor may use small instruments through another incision to remove damaged or excess tissue, repair cartilage, or secure tendons. In some cases, the doctor may use arthroscopy to administer medication or drugs to treat joint diseases.

WHEN IS IT INDICATED?

Arthroscopy is used to diagnose and treat various joint problems, including:

1. Joint injuries: arthroscopy can be used to treat injuries of the knee, shoulder, hip joint, elbow, and ankle.
2. Degenerative changes: when the joint cartilage wears down over time, arthroscopy can be used to treat pain and thinning.
3. Joint pain: arthroscopy can be used to determine the cause of joint pain and provide treatment.
4. Joint infections: arthroscopy can be used to treat joint infections.
5. Injury: arthroscopy can be used to remove damaged tissue or excess cartilage.

HOW TO PREPARE?

Preparation for arthroscopy includes the following steps:

1. Talk to your doctor: the patient should discuss their health condition, past illnesses, and surgeries with their doctor. The doctor will also guide the patient on the necessary tests to prepare for the procedure.
2. Quit smoking: if you are a smoker, stop smoking at least a week before the arthroscopy to reduce the risk of complications.
3. Review your medications: if you are taking medications, inform your doctor before the surgery. It may be necessary to stop taking them or temporarily change your therapy.
4. Prepare for recovery: the patient should plan to recover for at least a week after the procedure. It is essential to ensure that there are people available to help with household tasks and childcare, if necessary.
5. Do not eat or drink anything after midnight before the procedure.

Before the arthroscopy, the patient will also be referred for a brief education about the procedure and recovery. This education will include information on how to prepare for the surgery, how to prepare for recovery, and how to manage during recovery.