Colonoscopy
Colonoscopy is a medical procedure used to examine the inner part of the intestines. It is usually performed to diagnose or detect diseases of the intestines, such as cancer, polyps, Crohn's disease, and ulcerative colitis. Colonoscopy is typically carried out using a flexible, long tube with a camera at the end that is inserted through the anus into the intestines. With the help of colonoscopy, a specialist can examine the inner wall of the intestines and take tissue samples (biopsies) if necessary, as well as remove polyps.
WHEN IS COLONOSCOPY RECOMMENDED?
Colonoscopy may be recommended in the following cases:
- Regular health check-up for adults over the age of 50
- Suspected colon or rectal cancer
- Family history of colon cancer
- Suspicion of inflammatory bowel diseases, such as Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis
- New symptoms such as rectal bleeding, persistent diarrhea, or bloody stools
- Identification and monitoring of polyps in the intestines
- Follow-up after surgery on the colon
Note: The recommended frequency of colonoscopy may vary depending on individual health conditions and the risk of bowel disease. It is essential to consult with your doctor for detailed recommendations.
HOW TO PREPARE FOR COLONOSCOPY?
For a successful colonoscopy, proper preparation is necessary, including the following steps:
- Diet: It is usually recommended to take a light, liquid meal at least 24-48 hours before the colonoscopy.
- Bowel cleansing: To ensure the bowel is well cleaned, the patient will be asked to drink a special cleansing solution.
- Inform your doctor: The patient should inform their doctor about their health condition, including medication use, pregnancy, and other medical issues.
- Blood testing: If necessary, the patient may be asked to get required blood tests before the colonoscopy.
