Urethrocystoscopy

Urethrocystoscopy is a medical procedure used to examine the internal structures of the urethra and bladder. It is usually performed for diagnostic purposes to determine the cause of problems with the urinary tract, such as blood in the urine, pain during urination, or recurring urinary tract infections. During the procedure, a flexible or rigid tube with optical fibers (urethrocystoscope) is inserted through the urethra and advanced to the bladder. This tube allows doctors to examine the inner walls of the urethra and bladder and assess the condition of the organs. In some cases, during urethrocystoscopy, tissue samples may be taken for further examination or minor procedures may be performed, such as removing stones from the bladder.

HOW IS IT CONDUCTED?

Urethrocystoscopy usually lasts about 15-30 minutes. Before the procedure, a local anesthetic is applied to the patient to reduce pain. During the procedure, the patient lies on their back on the operating table, and the doctor inserts the urethrocystoscope into the urethra. The urethrocystoscope has optical fibers that transmit images of the bladder to a screen. The doctor then examines the urethra and bladder looking for any abnormalities. After the procedure, the patient may experience discomfort or pain during urination, which should pass within a few days. It is important to watch for symptoms of urinary tract infection, such as pain during urination, fever, and difficulty urinating, and to notify your doctor if they occur.

WHAT DISEASES AND CONDITIONS ARE DIAGNOSED?

Urethrocystoscopy is used to diagnose and assess various conditions and diseases of the urogenital system, including:

1. Urinary tract infections: Urethrocystoscopy can be used to confirm urinary tract infections and check for any structural abnormalities in the urinary system that could cause recurring infections.
2. Benign and malignant lesions: Urethrocystoscopy is used to detect bladder tumors and other lesions, such as polyps or cysts.
3. Structural abnormalities: This procedure can help detect abnormalities in the urinary system, such as strictures or deformities, which may cause problems with urination.
4. Interstitial cystitis: Urethrocystoscopy may be used to diagnose this inflammatory disease of the bladder.
5. Hematuria: If there is blood in the urine, urethrocystoscopy can help identify the source of bleeding in the urinary system.

HOW TO PREPARE?

The following is recommended:

1. Talk to your doctor: Before the procedure, you should discuss with your doctor any health issues and medications you are taking. It is important to inform your doctor of any allergies or any previous negative experiences with urethrocystoscopy.
2. Follow dietary recommendations: Your doctor may recommend that you follow dietary guidelines before the procedure.
3. Cleanse the bowels: If the procedure is expected to take a long time, the doctor may recommend cleansing the bowels before the procedure to avoid unwanted complications during the procedure.
4. Bring a few personal items with you: Urethrocystoscopy is an outpatient procedure, but you may need to stay for a few hours after the procedure. Therefore, it is advisable to bring some personal items, such as a magazine, mobile phone, or laptop.

Before the procedure, the doctor will explain in detail the preparation you need to follow. If you have any questions or uncertainties, be sure to ask your doctor.