Urological examination

The urological examination is an examination performed by a urologist, a doctor specialized in treating problems of the urogenital system in men and women. This examination includes a physical exam, analysis of the patient's medical history, as well as additional tests if needed. The physical examination includes an examination of the genitals and bladder and a prostate check in men. Taking the patient's medical history includes information about symptoms the person may be experiencing, such as problems with urination, pain in the genital area, or other complaints. If additional tests are needed, these may include blood tests, urine tests, ultrasound, or other types of imaging studies. These tests can help diagnose various conditions, such as urinary tract infections, benign and malignant tumors, prostate problems, urinary incontinence, and other issues. The urological examination can be a preventive check-up or conducted to determine the causes of the symptoms the patient has. Regular urological check-ups are important for maintaining the health of the urogenital system.

WHAT CONDITIONS AND DISEASES DOES A UROLOGIST EVALUATE?

The urological examination is usually performed to diagnose and treat various conditions and diseases of the urogenital system. Among the most common conditions and diseases evaluated are:

1. Urinary tract infections – bacterial, viral, and other infections that can affect any part of the urinary system.
2. Benign prostatic hyperplasia – enlargement of the prostate that can cause urination problems in men over 50 years old.
3. Prostate cancer – a malignant tumor that develops in the prostate.
4. Kidney cancer – a malignant tumor that develops in kidney tissue.
5. Kidney or bladder stones – accumulations of minerals and salts that can form in the kidney or bladder and cause pain and urination problems.
6. Urinary incontinence – the inability to control urination, which can be caused by various conditions.
7. Erectile dysfunction – the inability to achieve or maintain an erection.
8. Infertility – the inability to conceive a child, which can be caused by various conditions of the urogenital system.

Besides these conditions, the urological examination can help in diagnosing and treating other conditions, such as cystic kidney disease, urethritis, bladder prolapse, and others.

HOW TO PREPARE FOR THE EXAMINATION?

Preparation for a urological examination can vary depending on the type of examination and the specific condition being evaluated. Generally, here are a few steps that might help you prepare for the examination:

1. Talk to your doctor: Before the examination, it is important to discuss with your doctor any symptoms you have and any questions that concern you. This will help your doctor better understand your condition and provide you with the best possible care.
2. Preparing for the physical examination: For the physical examination, you will need to remove clothing, so it is important to wear appropriate clothing that allows you to undress quickly and comfortably. Also, before the examination, do not shave the pubic area or be sure to shave at least one day before the examination to avoid irritation.
3. Preparing for tests: If you need a urine test, you will need to bring a urine sample. It is important to wash your hands and genitals well before collecting the sample.
4. Preparing for ultrasound: If an ultrasound is being done, you may need to drink a large amount of water before the examination to fill the bladder. It is important to follow the doctor's instructions on how much and when to drink water.
5. It is important to note that it is crucial to inform your doctor about all medications you are currently taking, as well as any health conditions or allergies you have.

Preparation for the urological examination depends on your individual case and the requirements of your doctor. It is important to follow the doctor's instructions to ensure that the examination is conducted effectively and thoroughly.