Polyp surgery on the vocal cords

Polyp surgery on the vocal cords is a surgical intervention in which polyps (expansive, tumor-like formations) are removed from the vocal cords. The goal is to restore the function of the vocal cords and improve the quality of the patient's speech. After the surgery, the patient typically requires a long recovery period, including vocal cord care and regular speech therapy. Removing polyps can reduce or completely eliminate symptoms such as hoarseness, spasms, or loss of voice.

HOW IS THE PROCEDURE PERFORMED?

Polyp surgery on the vocal cords is usually performed using an endoscopic method, which means that an endoscope (a thin optical instrument with a small camera at the top) is used to perform the intervention. During the surgery, the endoscope is inserted into the patient's mouth and passes through the larynx to the vocal cords, where the polyp can be seen. Then, the polyp is cut out or excised using special instruments that are used in combination with the endoscope. Sometimes a laser or electrocautery is also used to remove polyps. After the surgery, the patient may experience discomfort or pain in the throat, but these symptoms usually disappear within a few days. It is important for the patient to follow their doctor’s instructions regarding vocal cord care and recovery, to prevent the recurrence of polyps or other complications.

WHEN IS IT INDICATED?

Polyp surgery on the vocal cords is indicated in the following cases:

1. When polyps affect the quality of speech and breathing.
2. When polyps cause frequent voice changes or persistent hoarseness.
3. When polyps lead to spasms or loss of voice.
4. When polyps cause constant discomfort or pain in the throat.
5. When conservative therapies, such as medications or physical therapy, do not yield the desired results.

Overall, polyp surgery on the vocal cords is used as a last resort measure for patients whose other treatments have been ineffective or where polyps are so large that they cause significant health problems. It is important to note that surgery is not recommended if there are serious contraindications, such as certain infections or cardiovascular diseases. It is necessary to consult with a doctor to determine the best treatment strategy for each individual patient.

HOW TO PREPARE?

Preparation for polyp surgery on the vocal cords includes the following steps:

1. Discuss your medical history and any current conditions and medications you are taking with your doctor.
2. Familiarize yourself with the details of the surgery and the features of recovery, so you know what to expect.
3. Your doctor may advise you to refrain from certain medications or activities, such as smoking, for several days before the surgery.
4. If you require general anesthesia, you will need to refrain from eating and drinking a few hours before the surgery.
5. Establish a plan for vocal cord care and performing daily activities during the recovery period.

These are some of the steps that can help you prepare for polyp surgery on the vocal cords. It is important to consult with your doctor about all the details of preparation to ensure that you are as well-prepared as possible for the surgery and recovery.