Breast ultrasound

Breast ultrasound is a diagnostic method used for examining the breast to detect possible abnormalities. This method uses ultrasound waves that pass through the breast and create images of its internal structure. This diagnostic method is particularly useful for distinguishing cysts from solid lumps in the breast, as well as for monitoring changes in the breast in women who have previously been diagnosed with breast cancer. Breast ultrasound is safe, painless, and a non-invasive procedure that usually takes about 30 minutes.

HOW IS IT PERFORMED?

Breast ultrasound is a non-invasive method that is performed as follows:

1. The patient sits on a chair or lies on her back on a bed with her arms at her sides.
2. Gel is applied to the breast to facilitate the passage of ultrasound waves through the skin.
3. The doctor moves the probe over the breast, examining each part and noting any abnormalities that appear on the screen.
4. When the breast examination is complete, the gel is usually wiped off the skin, and the patient can typically return to her normal activities immediately.

It is important to note that breast ultrasound is usually not sufficient on its own for diagnosing breast cancer but is usually used in combination with other diagnostic methods such as mammography, magnetic resonance imaging, or biopsy.

HOW TO PREPARE?

There are no special preparations for breast ultrasound, but there are some guidelines that patients should follow to make the examination as comfortable and effective as possible:

1. Clothing: It is recommended to wear loose-fitting and comfortable clothing that can be easily removed. It is best to wear an upper garment that can be easily taken off or provides good access to the breast.
2. No creams or deodorants: Do not apply creams, lotions, or deodorants on your breasts or underarms before the examination, as this may hinder the imaging of the breasts.
3. Examination appointment: If you have sensitive breasts, try to schedule the exam at a time when your breasts are less sensitive, usually in the middle of your menstrual cycle.
4. Bring previous results: If you have previous results or images of your breasts, bring them along to compare with the new breast ultrasound results.

It is important to note that breast ultrasound is not a painful or uncomfortable procedure, and patients should not feel nervous or worried.